Journal Articles

  • Dudarev, V., Manaligod, M. G., Enns, J., & Todd, R. (2021). EXPRESS: In the hands of the beholder: Wearing a COVID-19 mask is associated with its attractiveness. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 17470218211037128.
  • Dudarev, V., Iarocci, G., & Enns, J. T. (2021). A Joint Simon effect in children diagnosed with ASD is expressed differently from neurotypical children and adults. Visual Cognition, 1-13.

  • Maurer, D.L., Ghloum, J.K., Gibson, L.C., Watson, M., Chen, L.M., Akins, K., Enns, J.T., Hensch, T.K. & Werker, J.F.  (2020). Reduced perceptual narrowing in synesthesia.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Latest Articles April 23, 2020, 1-8.
  • Tang, M.F., Ford, L., Arabzadeh, E., Enns, J.T., Visser, T.A.W. & Mattingley, J.B. (2020). Neural dynamics of the attentional blink revealed by encoding orientation selectivity during rapid visual presentation.  Nature Communications, 11:434, 1–14.
  • Trevisan, DA, Enns, JT, Birmingham, E & Iarocci, G. (first view 2020).  Action coordination during a real-world task: Evidence from children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder.  Journal of Development and Psychopathology, 1-11.
  • Stenfors, CUC, Van Hedger, SC, Schertz, KE, Meyer, FA, Smith, KE, Norman, GJ, Bourrier, SC, Enns, JT, Kardan, O., Jonides, J., & Berman, MG. (2019). Positive effects of nature on cognitive performance across multiple experiments: Test order but not affect modulates the effect. Frontiers in Psychology: Environmental Psychology, 10:1413.
  • Striemer, C.L., Enns, J.T. & Whitwell, R.L. (2019). Visuomotor adaptation in the absence of input from early visual cortex. Cortex, 115, 201-215.
  • Bourrier, S. C., Berman, M. G., & Enns, J. T. (2018). Cognitive strategies and natural environments interact in influencing executive function. Frontiers in psychology: Environmental Psychology, 9:1248.
  • Tang, R., Ren, S., Enns, J. T., & Whitwell, R. L. (2018). The left hand disrupts subsequent right hand grasping when their actions overlap. Acta Psychologica, 188, 131-138.
  • Kozik, P., Tateosian, L.G., Healey, C.G., & Enns, James T. (May 14, 2018).  Impressionism-inspired data visualizations are both functional and liked.  Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, Online First Publication.
  • Pesquita, A., Whitwell, R.L., & Enns, J.T. (2018). Predictive Joint-Action Model: A hierarchical predictive approach to human cooperation.  Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, advance online publication 1-19. doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1393-6
  • Whitwell, R.L., Goodale, M.A., Merritt, K.E., & Enns, J. T. (2018). The Sander parallelogram illusion dissociates action and perception despite control for a litany of past confounds. Cortex, 98, 163-176. doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.09.013 [pdf]
  • Jefferies, L.N., Enns, J.T., & Di Lollo, V. (2017). The exogenous and endogenous control of attentional focusing.  Psychological Research, advance online publication. doi: 10.1007/s00426-017-0918-y [pdf]
  • Tateosian, L., Amindarbari, R., Healey, C., Kozik, P & Enns, J.T. (2017). The utility of beautiful visualizations. Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G) Conference Proceedings, 17(18), 1-12. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/foss4g/vol17/iss1/18
  • Enns, J.T., Kealong, P., Tichon, T.G., & Visser, T.A.W. (2017). Training and the attentional blink: Raising the ceiling does not remove the limits.  Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 79, 2257–2274. doi: 10.3758/s13414-017-1391-9 [pdf] (The final publication is available at link.springer.com)
  • Brennan, A.B., Bruderer, A.J., Liu-Ambrose, T., Handy, T.C., & Enns, J. T. (2017). Lifespan changes in attention revisited: Everyday visual search.  Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71(2), 160-171.  doi: 10.1037/cep0000130 [pdf]
  • Szymanski, C., Pesquita, A., Brennan, A.A., Perdikis, D., Enns, J.T., Brick, T.R., Müller V., & Lindenberger, U. (2017). Teams on the same wavelength perform better: Inter-brain phase synchronization constitutes a neural substrate for social facilitation, NeuroImage, 152, 425-436.[pdf]
  • Shapiro, KL., Kerlin, JR., Hanslmayr, S ., Enns, JT., Lleras, A. (2017). Alpha, Beta: The rhythm of the attentional blink. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 24(6), 1862-1869. doi:10.3758/s13423-017-1257-0 [pdf]
  • Pesquita, A., Chapman, C. S., & Enns, J. T. (2016). Humans are sensitive to attention control when predicting others’ actions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(31), 8669-8674. [pdf]
  • Enns, J.T. & Watson, M.R. (2017). Fixations are not all created equal: An objection to mindless visual search. Commentary on Hulleman & Olivers (2016). Behavioral and Brain Sciences. [pdf]
  • Watson, M.R., & Enns, J.T. (2017). Depth perception. On-line data base Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, UK. [pdf]
  • Watson, M. R., & Enns, J. T. (2016). The Quiet Eye in life and lab–comment on Vickers. Current Issues in Sport Science, 1, Innsbruck university press, Innsbruck. http://www.ciss-journal.org/ [pdf]
  • Whitwell, R. L., Buckingham, G., Enns, J. T., Chouinard, P. A., & Goodale, M. A. (2016). Rapid decrement in the effects of the Ponzo display dissociates action and perception. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 23(4), 1157–1163. [pdf]
  • Enns, J.T. (2016). Visual experience and immediate memory. On-line data base Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, UK. [pdf]
  • Truong, G., Chapman, CS., Chisholm, JD, Enns, JT, & Handy TC. (2016). Mine in motion: How physical actions impact the psychological sense of object ownership. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 42(3), 375-385. [pdf]
  • Brennan, A.A. & Enns, J.T. (2016). But is it social? How to tell when groups are more than the sum of their members. Commentary on Baumeister et al (2016). Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 39. Published online: 26 October 2016, e142. [pdf]

  • Brennan, A.A. & Enns, J.T. (2015). What's in a Friendship? Partner visibility supports cognitive collaboration between friends. PloS one, 10(11), e0143469. [pdf]
  • Chapman, C.S., Gallivan, J.P., Wong, J.D., Wispinski, N. J., & Enns, J.T. (2015). The snooze of lose: Rapid reaching reveals that losses are processed more slowly than gains. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(4), 844-863. [pdf]
  • Visser, T. A., Ohan, J. L., & Enns, J. T. (2015). Temporal cues derived from statistical patterns can overcome resource limitations in the attentional blink. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 77, 1585-1595. [pdf]
  • Chapman, C.S., Gallivan, J.P & Enns, J.T. (2014): Separating value from selection frequency in rapid reaching biases to visual targets, Visual Cognition. [pdf]
  • Brennan, A.A. & Enns, J.T. (2015). When two heads are better than one: Interactive versus independent benefits of collaborative cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. [pdf]
  • Ristic, J. & Enns, J.T. (2015). The changing face of attentional development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24(1), 24-31. [pdf]
  • Visser, T. A., Tang, M. F., Badcock, D. R., & Enns, J. T. (2014). Temporal cues and the attentional blink: A further examination of the role of expectancy in sequential object perception. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 76(8), 2212-2220. [pdf]
  • Pesquita, A., Corlis, C., & Enns (2014).  Perception of musical cooperation in jazz duets is predicted by social aptitude.  Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain, 24(2), 173-183. [pdf]
  • Lane, K., Stewart, J., Fernandes, T., Russo, N., Enns, J. T., & Burack, J. A. (2014). Complexities in understanding attentional functioning among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 119. Published online 07 March 2014. [pdf]
  • Watson, M.R., Akins, K., Spiker, C., Crawford, L., & Enns, J.T. (2014). Synaesthesia and learning: A critical review and novel theory. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 8, 98. Published online 2014 February 28. [pdf]
  • Jefferies, L.N, Enns, J.T., & Di Lollo, V. (2014). The flexible focus: Whether spatial attention is unitary or divided depends on observer goals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 40(2), 465-470. [pdf]
  • Schreij, D., Los, S.A., Theeuwes, J., & Enns, J.T. (2014). The interaction between stimulus-driven and goal-driven orienting as revealed by eye movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 40(1), 378-390. [pdf]
  • Watson, MR, Chromý, J, Crawford, L, Eagleman, DM, Enns, JT, Akins, KA (2013). The prevalence of synaesthesia depends on early language learning. Consciousness & Cognition. [pdf]
  • Carenini, G., Conati, C., Hoque, E., Steichen, B., Toker, D., & Enns, J.T.  (2013). Highlighting interventions and user differences: Informing adaptive information visualization support. ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2013, April 27-May 2, 2013 Paris, France. [pdf]
  • Jefferies, L. N., Roggeveen, A. B., Enns, J. T., Bennett, P. J., Sekuler, A. B., & Di Lollo, V. (2013). On the time course of attentional focusing in older adults. Psychological research, 79(1), 28-41. [pdf]
  • Enns, J.T. (2013). Human perception: A science of synergy. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67(4), 239-248. [pdf]
  • Kahan, T.A. & Enns, J.T. (2013). Long-term memory influences perception before edges are assigned to objects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143(2), 566-574. [pdf]
  • DiPaola, S., Riebe, C., & Enns, J.T. (2013). Following the masters: Portrait viewing and appreciation is guided by selective detail. Perception, 42, 608-630. [pdf]
  • Cressman, E.K., Lam, M.Y., Franks, I.M., Enns, J.T., & Chua, R. (2013). Unconscious and out of control: Subliminal priming is insensitive to observer expectations, Consciousness and Cognition, 22, 716-728. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2013.04.011 [pdf]
  • Pesquita, A., Brennan, A.A., Enns. J.T., & Soto-Faraco, S. (2013). Isolating shape from semantics in haptic-visual priming. Experimental Brain Research. Published online 18 May 2013. doi: 10.1007/s00221-013-3489-1 [pdf]
  • Lenkic, P.J. & Enns, J.T. (2013) Apparent motion can impair and enhance target visibility: the role of shape in predicting and postdicting object continuity. Frontiers in Psychology 4:35. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00035 [pdf]
  • Sanchez, C., Enns, J.T. & Soto-Faraco, S. (2013). Cross-modal prediction in speech depends on prior linguistic experience. Experimental Brain Research. Published online Feb 6. doi: 10.1007/s00221-012-3390-3 [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T., & MacDonald, S. C. (2013). The role of clarity and blur in guiding visual attention in photographs. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 39(2), 568-578. doi: 10.1037/a0029877 [pdf]
  • Seifi, H., DiPaola, S., & Enns, J. T. (2012, June). Exploring the effect of color palette in painterly rendered character sequences. In Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Symposium on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization, and Imaging (pp. 89-97). Eurographics Association. [pdf]
  • Watson, M., Blair, M.R., Kozik, P., Akins, K.A. & Enns, J.T. (2012). Grapheme-color synaesthesia benefits rule-based category learning. Consciousness and Cognition, 21, 1533-1540. [pdf]
  • Watson, M., Akins, K., & Enns, J.T. (2012). Second-order mappings in grapheme-color synesthesia.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19(2), 211-217. doi: 10.3758/s13423-011-0208-4 [pdf]
  • Trick, L.M., Brandigampola, S., & Enns, J.T. (2012). How fleeting emotions affect hazard perception and steering while driving: The impact of image arousal and valence. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 45, 222-229. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.07.006 [pdf]
  • Watson, M.R., & Enns, J.T. (2012). Depth perception. In V. S. Ramachandran (Editor), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 2nd Edition (Chapter 130, pp. 690-696). Elsevier, Inc. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-375000-6.00130-0 [pdf]
  • Healey, C.G. & Enns, J.T. (2011). Attention and visual memory in visualization and computer graphics. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 42(2), 1-20. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2011.127 [pdf]
  • Sanchez, C., Alsius, A., Enns, J.T. & Soto-Faraco, S. (2011). Cross-modal prediction in speech perception. PLoS ONE, 6(10), e25198, 1-8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025198 [pdf]
  • Brennan, A.B., Watson, M.R., Kingstone, A. & Enns, J.T. (2011). Person perception informs understanding of cognition during visual search. Attention, Perception and Psychophysics, 73(6), 1672-1693. DOI: 10.3758/s13414-011-0141-7 [pdf]
  • Martin, E.W., Enns, J.T., & Shapiro, K.L. (2011). Turning the attentional blink on and off: Opposing effects of spatial and temporal noise. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18(2), 295-301. DOI: 10.3758/s13423-011-0056-2 [pdf]
  • Lleras, A., Porporino, M., Burack, J.A., & Enns, J.T. (2011). Rapid resumption of interrupted search is independent of age-related improvements in visual search. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 109, 58-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2010.10.011 [pdf]

  • Ghorashi, S., Enns, J.T., Klein, R., DiLollo, V. (2010). Spatial selection and target identification are separable in visual search. Journal of Vision, 10(3):7, 1-12. DOI: 10.1167/10.3.7 [pdf]
  • Watson, M.R., Brennan, A.A., Kingstone, A., & Enns, J.T. (2010) Looking versus seeing: Strategies alter eye movements during visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17(4), 543-549. [pdf]
  • Oriet, C., & Enns, J.T. (2010). The role of temporal synchrony in perceptual object formation and updating. Visual Cognition, 18(8), 1176-1213. [pdf]
  • DiPaola, S., Riebe, C., & Enns, J.T. (2010). Rembrandt's textural agency: A shared perspective in visual art and science. Leonardo, 43(2), 145-151. [pdf]
  • Kahan, T.A. & Enns, J.T. (2010). Object trimming: When masking dots alter rather than replace target representations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 36, 88-102. [pdf]
  • Corbett, J.E., Enns, J.T. & Handy, T.C. (2009). Electrophysiological evidence for a post-perceptual influence of global visual context on perceived orientation. Brain Research. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.07.038. [pdf]
  • Cameron, B.D., Enns, J.T., Franks, I.M., & Chua, R. (2009). The hand's automatic pilot can update visual information while the eye is in motion. Experimental Brain Research, 195(3), 445-54. [pdf]
  • Ghorashi, S., Spalek, T.M., Enns, J.T., & Di Lollo, V. (2009). Are spatial selection and identity extraction separable when attention is controlled endogenously? Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 71(6), 1233-1240. [pdf]
  • Ghorashi, S., Enns, J.T., & Di Lollo, V. (2009). Spatial cueing does not affect the magnitude of the attentional blink. Attention, Perception & Psychophsyics, 71, 989-993. [pdf]
  • Burack, J.A., Joseph , S., Russo, N., Shore, D. I., Porporino, M., & Enns, J.T. (2009). Change detection in naturalistic pictures among children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(3), 471-479. [pdf]
  • Corbett, J.E., Handy, T.C., & Enns, J.T. (2009). When do we know which way is up? The time course of orientation perception. Vision Research, 49(1), 28-37. [pdf]
  • Iarocci, G, Enns, J.T., Randolph, B., & Burack, J.A. (2009). The modulation of visual orienting reflexes across the lifespan. Developmental Science. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00810.x [pdf]
  • Kawahara, J., & Enns, J.T. (2009). Selection difficulty and inter-item competition are independent factors in rapid visual stream perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 35, 146-158 [pdf]
  • Lleras, A. & Enns, J.T. (2009). Focused spatial attention is independent of rapid resumption of an interrupted search. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 71(3), 565-577. [pdf]
  • Enns, J.T. (2009). Visual experience and immediate memory. In W.P. Banks, (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Consciousness, 2, 435-443. Oxford: Elsevier. [pdf]
  • Masson, M.E.J., Dodd, M. D., & Enns, J.T. (2009). The bicycle illusion: Sidewalk science informs the integration of motion and shape perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, Vol 35(1), 133-145. [pdf]
  • Enns, J.T. & Lleras, A. (2008). What's next? New evidence for prediction in human vision. Trends in Cognitive Science, 12(9), 327-333. [pdf]
  • Franconeri, S.L., Lin, J.Y., Pylyshyn, Z.W., Fisher, B., & Enns, J.T. (2008). Evidence against a speed limit in multiple object tracking. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 15, 802-808. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T. (2008). Object substitution masking. Scholarpedia: The free peer-reviewed encyclopedia, 3(2), 3329. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Object_substitution_masking
  • Lin, J.Y., Franconeri, S.L ,& Enns, J.T. (2008). Objects on a collision path with the observer demand attention. Psychological Science, 19(7), 686-692. [pdf]
  • Jefferies, L.N., Smilek, D., Eich, E., & Enns, J. T. (2008). Emotional valence and arousal interact in the control of attention. Psychological Science, 19(3), 290-295. [pdf]
  • Liu, G., Chua, R., & Enns, J. T. (2008). Attention for perception and action: Task interference for action planning, but not for online control. Experimental Brain Research, 185, 706-717. [pdf] [figures]
  • Tateosian, L.G., Healey, C.G., & Enns, J. T. (2007). Engaging viewers through nonphotorealistic visualizations. Proceedings Fifth International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering (San Diego, California), 93-102. [pdf]
  • van Zoest, W., Lleras, A., Kingstone, A. F., & Enns, J.T. (2007). In sight, out of mind: The role of eye movements in the rapid resumption of visual search. Perception & Psychophysics, 69, 1204-1217. [pdf]
  • Bennett, J.D., Lleras, A., Orient, C. & Enns, J.T (2007). A negative compatibility effect in priming of emotional faces. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 14(5), 908-912. [pdf]
  • Cameron, B.D., Franks, I.M., Enns, J.T., & Chua, R. (2007). Dual-target interference for the 'automatic pilot' in the dorsal stream. Experimental Brain Research, 181, 297-305. [pdf]
  • Enns, J.T. & Oriet, C. (2007). Visual similarity in masking and priming: The critical role of task relevance. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 3, 211-226. [pdf]
  • Flanagan, T., Enns, J., Russo, N., Randolph, B., Abedutto, L., Murphy, M., & Burack, J. A. (2007). Differences in visual orienting between persons with Down or fragile X syndromes. Brain and Cognition, 65, 128-134. [pdf]
  • Lleras, A., Rensink, R. A., & Enns, J. T. (2007). Consequences of display changes during interrupted visual search: Rapid resumption is target-specific. Perception & Psychophysics, 69, 980-993. [pdf]
  • Moore, C. M., Mordkoff, J. T., & Enns, J. T. (2007). The path of least persistence: Object status mediates visual updating. Vision Research,47, 1624-1630. [pdf] [figure 1] [figure 2]
  • Franconeri, S. L., Alvarez, G. A., & Enns, J. T. (2007). How many locations can you select at once? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 33, 1003-1012. [pdf]
  • Cressman, E. K., Chua, R., Franks, I. M., & Enns, J. T. (2007). On-line control of pointing is modified by unseen visual shapes. Consciousness & Cognition, 16, 265-275. [pdf]
  • Iarocci, G, Burack, J.A., Shore, D.I., Mottron, L., & Enns, J.T. (2006). Global-local visual processing in high functioning children with autism: Structural vs. implicit task biases. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 117-129. [pdf]
  • Arya, A., Jefferies, L., Enns, J. T. , & Di Paolo, S. (2006). Facial actions as visual cues for personality. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds, 17, 1-12. (Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/cav.140) [pdf]
  • Lleras, A., & Enns, J. T. (2006). How much like a target can a mask be? Geometric, spatial, and temporal similarity in priming. A reply to Schlaghecken and Eimer (2006). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 495-500. [pdf]
  • Shore, D. I., Burack, J. A., Miller, D., Joseph, S., & Enns, J. T. (2006). The development of change detection. Developmental Science, 9, 490-497. [pdf]
  • van Zoest, W., Giesbrecht, B., Enns, J. T. & Kingstone, A. F. (2006). Inter-item symmetry influences visual search. Psychological Science, 17, 535-542. [pdf]
  • Smilek, D., Rempel, M. I., & Enns, J. T. (2006). The illusion of clarity: Image segmentation and edge attribution without filling-in. Visual Cognition, 14, 1-36. [pdf]
  • Corbett, J.E. & Enns, J. T. (2006). Observer pitch and roll influence the rod and frame illusion. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 13, 160-165. [pdf]
  • Kawahara, J., Enns, J.T., & Di Lollo, V. (2006). The attentional blink is not a unitary phenomenon. Psychological Research, 70, 405-413. [pdf]
  • Smilek, D., Enns, J. T., Eastwood, J. D., & Merikle, P. A. (2006). Relax! Cognitive style influences visual search. Visual Cognition, 14, 543-564. [pdf]

  • Cressman, E. K., Franks, I. M., Enns, J. T., & Chua, R. (2005). No automatic pilot for visually guided aiming based on colour. Experimental Brain Research, 171, 174-183. [pdf]
  • Lleras, A., & Enns, J. T. (2005). Updating a cautionary tale of masked priming: A reply to Klapp (2005). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 436-440. [pdf]
  • Lleras, A., Rensink, R. A., & Enns, J. T. (2005). Rapid resumption of an interrupted search: New insights on interactions of memory and vision. Psychological Science, 16, 684-688. [pdf]
  • Fecteau, J.H., & Enns, J. T. (2005). Visual letter matching: Hemispheric functioning or scanning biases?. Neuropsychologia, 43, 1412-1428. [pdf]
  • von Muhlenen, A., Rempel, M. I., & Enns, J. T. (2005). Unique temporal change is the key to attentional capture. Psychological Science, 16, 979-986. [pdf]
  • Goldman, K.J., Flanagan, T., Shulman, C., Enns, J.T., & Burack, J.A. (2005). Voluntary orienting among children and adolescents with Down Syndrome and MA-matched typically developing children. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 110, 157-163. [pdf]
  • Liu, G., Austen, E.L., Booth, K.S., Fisher, B., Rempel, M.I., & Enns, J. T. (2005). Multiple object tracking is based on scene not retinal coordinates. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 31, 235-247. [pdf]
  • Peterson, M. A., & Enns, J. T. (2005). The edge complex: Implicit memory for figure assignment in shape perception. Perception & Psychophysics, 67, 727-740. [pdf]
  • Chua, R., & Enns, J.T. (2005). What the hand can't tell the eye: Illusion of space constancy during accurate pointing. Experimental Brain Research, 162, 109-114. [pdf]
  • Di Lollo, V., Kawahara , J-I., Ghorashi, S.M., & Enns, J. T. (2005). The attentional blink: Resource depletion or temporary loss of control? Psychological Research, 69, 191-200. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T., & Di Lollo, V. (2004). Reply to Talis Bachmann on object substitution. Vision Research, 45, 387-389. [pdf]
  • Fecteau, J.H., Kingstone, A., & Enns, J. T. (2004). Hemisphere differences in explicit and implicit word reading. Consciousness & Cognition, 13, 550-564. [pdf]
  • Lleras, A., & Enns, J. T. (2004). Negative compatibility or object updating? A cautionary tale of mask-dependent priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 475-493. [pdf]
  • Austen, E., Soto-Faraco, S., Enns, J.T & Kingstone, A. F. (2004). Mislocalization of touch to a fake hand. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, 4, 170-181. [pdf]
  • Di Lollo, V., von Muhlenen, A., Enns, J.T. & Bridgeman, B. (2004). Decoupling stimulus duration from brightness in metacontrast masking: Data and models. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 30, 733-745. [pdf]
  • Moore, C. M., & Enns, J. T. (2004). Object substitution and the flash-lag effect. Psychological Science, 15, 866-871. [pdf]
  • Roggeveen, A.B., Kingstone, A., & Enns, J.T. (2004). Influence of inter-item symmetry in visual search. Spatial Vision, 17, 443-464. [pdf]
  • Healey, C. G., Tateosian, L., Enns, J. T., & Rempel, M. (2004). Perceptually based brush strokes for nonphotorealistic visualization. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 23, 64-96. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T. (2004). Object substitution and its relation to other forms of visual masking. Vision Research, 44, 1321-1331. [pdf]
  • Trick, L., Enns, J.T., Mills, J., & Vavrik, J. (2004). Paying attention behind the wheel: A framework for studying the role of selective attention in driving. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomic Science, 5, 385-424. [pdf]
  • Liu, G., Healey, C. G, & Enns, J. T. (2003). Target detection and localization in visual search: A dual systems perspective. Perception & Psychophysics, 65, 678-694. [pdf]
  • Austen, E. & Enns, J.T. (2003). Change detection in an attended face depends on the expectation of the observer. Journal of Vision, 3, 64-74. [pdf]
  • Mottron, L, Burack, J., Iarocci, G. Belleville, S., & Enns, J.T. (2003). Evidence from multiple paradigms about the perceptual functioning of high functioning children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 904-913. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T. (2003). Gestalt principles of perception. Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science (pp. 503-508). London, UK: Nature Publishing Group. [pdf]
  • Kawahara, J., Enns, J.T., & Di Lollo, V. (2003). Task switching mediates the attentional blink even without backward masking. Perception & Psychophysics, 65, 339-351. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T. & Di Lollo, V. (March 2002). What competition? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 118. [pdf]
  • Healey, C. G., & Enns, J.T. (March/April 2002). Perception and painting: A search for effective, engaging visualizations. IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, 22, 10-15. [pdf]
  • Enns, J.T. (2002). Visual binding in the standing wave illusion. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 9, 489-496. [pdf]
  • Lum, J., Enns, J. T., & Pratt, J. (June 2002). Visual orienting in college athletes: Explorations of athlete type and gender. Research Quarterly in Exercise and Sport, 73(2), 156-167. [pdf]
  • Di Lollo, V., Enns, J. T., & Rensink, R. A. (2002). Object substitution without reentry? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129, 594-596. [pdf]
  • Fecteau, J.H., Chua, R., Franks, I., & Enns, J. T. (2001). Visual awareness and the on-line modification of action. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55, 106-112. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T. & Di Lollo, V. (2001). Origins of substitution: Reply to Bachmann. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5, 54. [pdf]
  • Visser, T. A.W., & Enns, J.T. (2001). The role of attention in temporal integration. Perception, 30, 135 - 145. [pdf]
  • Enns, J.T., Austen, E.L., Di Lollo, V., Rauschenberger, R., & Yantis, S. (2001). New objects dominate luminance transients in attentional priority setting. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 27, 1287-1302. [pdf]
  • Kawahara, J., Di Lollo, V., & Enns, J. T. (2001) Attentional requirements in visual detection and identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 27, 969-984. [pdf]

  • Weigle, C., Emigh, W.G., Liu, G.,. Taylor, R.M., Enns, J.T., & Healey, C.G. (2000). Oriented texture slivers: A technique for local value estimation of multiple scalar fields. Proceedings Graphics Interface 2000, 163-170. [pdf]
  • Burack, J. A., Enns, J. T., Iarocci, G., & Randolph, B. (2000). Age differences in visual search for compound patterns: Long versus short range grouping. Developmental Psychology, 36, 731-740. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T. & Di Lollo, V. (2000). What's new in visual masking? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 345-352. [pdf]
  • Fecteau, J.H., Enns, J. T. & Kingstone, A. (2000). Competition-induced visual field differences in search. Psychological Science, 11, 386-393. [pdf]
  • Austen, E., & Enns, J. T. (2000). Change detection: Paying attention to detail. Psyche, 6, 11. [pdf]
  • Di Lollo, V., Enns, J. T., & Rensink, R. A. (2000). Competition for consciousness among visual events: the psychophysics of reentrant visual processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129, 481-507. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T., Burack, J. A., Iarocci, G., & Randolph, B. (2000). The orthogenetic principle in the perception of "forests" and "trees." Journal of Adult Development, 7, 41-48. [pdf]
  • Di Lollo, V., Enns, J.T., Yantis, S., & DeChief (2000). Onset advantage in simple reaction time. Perception & Psychophysics, 62, 218-225. [pdf]
  • Healey, C. H., & Enns, J. T. (1999). Large datasets at a glance: Combining pexels and colors in scientific visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 5, 145-167. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T., Brehaut, J., & Shore, D. I. (1999). The duration of a brief event in the mind's eye. Journal of General Psychology, 126, 355-372. [pdf]
  • Brehaut, J., Enns, J. T., & Di Lollo, V. (1999). Visual masking plays two roles in the attentional blink. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 1436-1448. [pdf]
  • Healey, C. H., & Enns, J. T. (1998). Building perceptual textures to visualize multidimensional datasets. IEEE Proceedings Visualization '98, 111-118. [pdf]
  • Trick, L., & Enns, J. T. (1998). Lifespan changes in attention: The visual search task. Cognitive Development, 13, 369-386. [pdf]
  • Rensink, R. A., & Enns, J. T. (1998). Early completion of occluded objects. Vision Research, 38, 2489-2505. [pdf]
  • Brodeur, D.A. & Enns, J. T. (1997). Lifespan differences in covert visual orienting. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51, 20-35.
  • Shore, D. I., & Enns, J. T. (1997). Shape completion time depends on the size of the occluded region. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 23, 980-998. [pdf]
  • Enns, J.T., & Di Lollo, V. (1997). Object substitution: A new form of visual masking in unattended visual locations. Psychological Science, 8, 135-139. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T., & Richards, J. R. (1997). Visual attentional orienting in developing hockey players. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 64, 255-275.
  • Trick, L., & Enns, J. T. (1997). Clusters precede shapes in perceptual organization. Psychological Science, 8, 124-129. [pdf]
  • Trick, L., & Enns, J. T. (1997). Measuring preattentive processes: When is pop-out not enough? Visual Cognition, 4, 163-198. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T., & Shore, D. I. (1997). Separate influences of orientation and lighting in the inverted face effect. Perception & Psychophysics, 59, 23-31. [pdf]
  • Trick, L., Enns, J. T., & Brodeur, D. A. (1996). Lifespan changes in visual enumeration: The number discrimination task. Developmental Psychology, 32, 925-932. [pdf]
  • Williams, P. A., & Enns, J. T. (1996). Pictorial depth and framing have independent effects on the horizontal-vertical illusion. Perception, 25, 921-926.
  • Healey, C. G., Booth, K. S., & Enns, J. T. (1996). High-Speed Visual Estimation Using Preattentive Processing. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interactions, 3, 107-135.
  • Aks, D.J., & Enns, J.T. (1996). Visual search for size is influenced by a background texture gradient. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 22, 1467-1481. [pdf]

  • Healey, C. G., Booth, K. S., & Enns, J. T. (1995). Real-time multivariate data visualization real-time using preattentive processing. ACM Transactions on Modelling and Computer Simulation, 5, 190-221.
  • Enns, J. T. & Kingstone, A. (1995). Access to global and local properties in visual search for compound stimuli. Psychological Science, 6, 283-291. [pdf]
  • Enns, J. T., & Coren, S. (1995). The box alignment illusion: An orientation illusion induced by pictorial depth. Perception & Psychophysics, 57, 1163-1174.
  • Enns, J. T., Bryson, S., & Roes, C. (1995). Search for letter identity and location by disabled readers. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49, 357-367.
  • Kingstone, A., Enns, J. T., Mangun, G. R., & Gazzaniga, M. S. (1995). Guided visual search is a left hemisphere process in split-brain patients. Psychological Science, 6, 118-121.
  • Rensink, R. A., & Enns, J. T. (1995). Preemption effects in visual search: Evidence for low-level grouping. Psychological Review, 102, 101-130. [pdf]
  • Plude, D., Enns, J. T., & Brodeur, D. A. (1994). The development of selective attention: A lifespan overview. Acta Psychologica, 86, 227-272.
  • Coren, S. & Enns, J. T. (1993). Size contrast as a function of conceptual similarity between test and inducers. Perception & Psychophysics, 53, 579-588.
  • Healey, C. G., Booth, K. S., & Enns, J. T. (1993). Harnessing preattentive processes for multivariate data visualization. Graphics Interface '93, 107-117.
  • Enns, J. T. (1993). What can be learned about attention from studying its development? Canadian Psychology, 34, 271-281.
  • Aks, D. J., & Enns, J. T. (1992). Visual search for direction of shading is influenced by apparent depth. Perception & Psychophysics, 52, 63-74.
  • Enns, J. T. (1992). Sensitivity of early human vision to 3-D orientation in line-drawings. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 46, 143-169.
  • Enns, J. T., & Rensink, R. A. (1991). VSearch Color(TM): Full-color visual search experiments on the Macintosh II. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 23, 265-272.
  • Enns, J. T., & Rensink, R. A. (1991). Preattentive recovery of three-dimensional orientation from line drawings. Psychological Review, 98, 101-118.

  • Enns, J. T. (1990). The promise of finding effective geometric codes. Proceedings of Visualization '90, (IEEE, ACM/SIGGRAPH).
  • Enns, J. T., & Rensink, R. A. (1990). Sensitivity to three-dimensional orientation in visual search. Psychological Science, 1, 323-326.
  • Enns, J. T., Ochs, E. P., & Rensink, R. A. (1990). VSearch: Macintosh software for experiments in visual search. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 22, 118-122.
  • Enns, J. T., & Rensink, R. A. (1990). Scene-based properties influence visual search. Science, 247, 721-723.
  • Enns, J. T., & King, K. A. (1990). Components of line-drawing interpretation: A developmental study. Developmental Psychology, 26, 469-479.
  • Akhtar, N., & Enns, J. T. (1989). Relations between covert orienting and filtering in the development of visual attention. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 48, 315-334.
  • Enns, J. T., & Brodeur, D. (1989). A developmental study of covert orienting to peripheral visual cues. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 48, 171-189.
  • Enns, J. T., & Akhtar, N. (1989). A developmental study of filtering in visual attention. Child Development, 60, 1188-1199.
  • Alexander, T.M., & Enns, J.T. (1988). Age changes in the boundaries of fuzzy categories. Child Development, 59, 1372-1386.
  • Enns, J.T. & Gilani, A.B. (1988). Three-dimensionality and discriminability in the object superiority effect. Perception & Psychophysics, 44, 243-256.
  • Enns, J.T. (1987). A developmental look at pattern symmetry in perception and memory. Developmental Psychology, 23, 839-850.
  • Radkey, A., & Enns, J.T. (1987). da Vinci's window facilitates drawings of total and partial occlusion in young children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 44, 222-235.
  • Enns, J.T. & Cameron, S. (1987). Selective attention in young children: The relations between visual search, filtering, and priming. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 44, 38-63.
  • Enns, J.T. (1986). Seeing textons in context. Perception & Psychophysics, 39, 143-147.
  • Enns, J.T., & Girgus, J. S. (1986). A developmental study of visual integration over space and time. Developmental Psychology, 22, 491-499.
  • Enns, J.T., & Girgus, J. S. (1985). Developmental changes in selective and integrative visual attention. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 40, 319-337.
  • Enns, J.T., & Girgus, J. S. (1985). Perceptual grouping and spatial distortion: A developmental study. Developmental Psychology, 21, 241-246.
  • Enns, J.T., & Prinzmetal, W. (1984). The role of redundancy in the object-line effect. Perception & Psychophysics, 35, 22-32.